Complete list of 3 star hotels Siena. Siena center hotels - booking on line. In 1236 the structure of the supreme political authority was again reformed and to the podestà you/he/she was replaced a Suggestion of twenty-four (and from the 1270 of trentasei) citizens that was said then Sublime Concistoro and that it actually held the political power to halves the sec. XV. Twenty-four Suggestion head was, from 1252, the captain of the chosen people among personality not towns. Siena, benefiting himself/herself/itself of the institutional change and become the center of the party ghibellino in Tuscany, in 1260, allied with Pisa and Pistoia, still moved war to Florence inflicting her a hard defeat to Montaperti. History: from the XIII to the XX century. But just dead Manfredi to Benevento (1266), the faction took back guelfa the upper hand and the ghibellinis were exiled. The pacification among the two parties happened in 1280, but in 1287, to foil the plots ghibelline, a government of Nine you/he/she was constituted that remained actually in power to 1355 and, composed of well-off of part guelfa, held good relationships with Florence and in 1326 it recognized the tall authority of Charles of Angiò. Under this government, Siena crossed the period of its maximum shine. The victorious, but expensive one, war against Lucca and Pisa and the 1348 plague they brought however to the insurrection of the popular (1355) classes that demolished the Nine. To them twelve were replaced and then fifteen reformers before, all coming from the lines canters, that actually preserved the power to 1386. In 1399 the city, exhausted from the continuous inside struggles, exasperated from Florence, that appropriated him of Montepulciano and of other earths, it was set then under the dominion of Gian Galeazzo Viscounts (1399) and, dead these, of his/her successors up to 1404. In that year it was formed a new government of ten prior, you/he/she was reconciled with Florence, the Maremma you/he/she was regained, but the intestine struggles that continued until Pandolfo Petrucci took back, the noble head refugees, in 1487, reentered in the city, he/she succeeded in taking possession some power. Chased the Petruccis in 1525 the Republic senese he/she saw to increase the imperial interference that favored the great merchants more and more. By now unable to sustain independent, tightened by the national powers and sovranazionali, Siena rebelled him once more and in 1552 people chased the imperial ones from the city. Siena allied then him with France and with the Florentines of Peter Strozzi, but in 1554, besieged by a formidable German-Spanish army, owed surrender (April 1555) after a tireless resistance. The Republic, nominally ancorché still continued for four years, reduced only to the city of Montalcino. Siena was incorporated therefore in the state mediceo and then in that lorenese following the stories of it. In 1859 it was the first Tuscan city to deliberate the annexation to the ItalianKingdom. During the second world war it was busy from the allied troops of the general To. Juin July 13 th 1944.
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